I exchange for a promised $96-billion
bailout, Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras has committed his deeply indebted
country to a slate of tough new austerity measures and reforms that have proven
elusive for
The promises extracted from the Greek
delegation by leaders of the 18 other countries that share the euro currency
appear even harsher than those rejected by Greek voters in a July 5 referendum.
But with banks closed and on the verge of collapse and commerce at a
standstill, the Athens government appeared to have little choice but to accede
to its creditors' demands.
Here are the steps the Greek government must
take, and the divided Parliament must approve, before fellow Eurozone members
will formally negotiate a third bailout of Greece since 2010, as outlined in a statement
from European Union headquarters in Brussels:
By Wednesday:
• Streamline the value-added tax system and
extend it to service industries previously exempt to increase revenue;
• Conduct a comprehensive reform of the
pension system to make it self-financing;
• Safeguard the full legal independence of
ELSTAT, the Greek statistics office accused of misreporting finances in the
past
By July 22:
• Overhaul procedures and arrangements for
the civil justice system that should significantly accelerate the judicial
process and reduce costs; and,
• Implement the European Union's Bank
Recovery and Resolution Directive, with the assistance of the European
Commission, to secure new liquidity infusions.
• Carry out ambitious pension reforms by
October so that no deficit financing is necessary, or come up with unspecified
alternatives;
• Relax state controls on Sunday trade,
pharmacy ownership, milk, bakeries, ferry transportation and other closed
professions;
• Privatize the electricity monopoly;
• Undertake rigorous review of the labor
market to align it with European best practices, and to modernize collective
bargaining, management and termination;
• Strengthen the financial sector, including
decisive action on non-performing loans and elimination of political
interference;
• Scale up privatization by transferring at
least $55 billion in valuable state assets to an independent fund, using half
the proceeds to recapitalize state banks and the rest to pay down debt and
invest in growth;
• Produce by July 20 a plan to modernize,
depoliticize and reduce the cost of the Greek administration system; and,
• Allow creditor institutions to work in
Athens to monitor and assess progress in implementing the necessary reforms.
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